Indian bazaar little elm
The Catskill Mountains
2013.07.17 22:20 The Catskill Mountains
One of New York's best treasures.
2023.06.01 17:55 Any-Outside-6028 Please share your knowledge/resources on the history and culture of AASI, the first Indians.
I have Tony Joseph's book 'Early Indians'. I particularly like the following excerpt.
So here is a question: if you were to identify a single person who embodies us Indians the best, who do you think it should be: Ideally, it should be a tribal woman because she is most likely to be carrying M2. In a genetic sense, she would represent all of our history, with very little left out. She shares the most with the largest number of Indians, no matter where in the social ladder they stand, what language they speak and which region they inhabit because we are all migrants, and we are all mixed. And she was here from the beginning. And she was most likely also at Mohenjo-daro as the 'dancing girl' about 4500 years ago, during the period that most shaped us as we are today.
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2023.06.01 17:32 RomanVsGauls [Poem] Ancient Roman Poem For Lap Dog Written By Poet Martial For His Friend Dog
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2023.06.01 17:22 Rainbow_flowers101 My (kinda cohesive) thoughts on the Netflix Games I've played
Just to preface this by saying this is my OPINION. I love playing the Sims 4 (I own 25 DLC content lol) and a variety of PlayStation horror games outside of Netflix games. I generally prefer adventure and action-focused Netflix Games. In no particular order we have...
- TWELVE MINUTES
- I had wanted to play this game for a long time and was pleasantly surprised when it came on Netflix. The plot focuses on a man trying to save his - and his wife's - life in 12 minutes. Throughout the story, it takes many twists and turns and it's almost impossible to predict the end. I thoroughly enjoyed having free reign with interactions with the objects and the relatively short game. However, it was difficult to complete the game without using a walkthrough, which one can get lost fairly easily in a time loop. It can really start to drag after a day or two of playing it. 6/10
- OXENFREE
- This is another game I'd been waiting for. I absolutely love the plot and the fact that it has many endings. The story follows a girl named Alex and her friends as they travel to a time-loop/ alternate dimension and try to escape. Actions can lead to 1/6 ending including the deaths of certain characters. While it became a little boring in the middle, this game was able to retain my attention for the majority of the story. It took me a week to finish (as I was in high school during this time). 8/10
- BEFORE YOUR EYES
- I actually had tears from this (from a person who doesn't cry a lot). This is a story of an ill prodigy young boy named Benny who is being rowed by this ferryman rowing Benny across to be judged by the "Gatekeeper" on who goes to heaven or h*ll. We get to learn about his life through his eyes and get to control the game through blinking. This game was extremely heart-wrenching, thoughtful, and very well-done. I speed-run the game in ~3 hrs and absolutely loved the ending. 10/10
- LAYA'S HORIZON
- Currently playing this game but awaiting for a bug/glitch to be fixed before finishing it completely (that one dashwing..). In this game, you collect items, complete flying challenges, and get capes while learning how to glide. The glide mechanics aren't as intuitive but - with time - become easier to handle. It's also satisfying to first struggle with certain challenges, like catching dashwings (a type of bird ) or getting through tight spaces, but then improve as I gained control of the mechanics better. I enjoy how this game places the "levels" more on you improving rather than the character. The people and lower quality "humans" and the world makes the content a little less than enjoyable but is something I got used to. Finished it in 2 weeks. 9/10
- SPIRITFAIRER
- I thoroughly enjoyed this game as well -- until the end as it got way too dragged. In this game, you follow Stella as she rows spirits to the "everdoor", a giant-shaped ring, so they can cross into the "afterlife". This game does a great job handling what happens next as the mysteriousness and uneasiness of death is something difficult to accept/talk about in life. Letting go of the spirits as you complete challenges for them is incredibly heartbreaking - especially accompanied by heartbreaking music as the spirit crosses through the everdoor. The only main issue is that collecting materials and completing quests became extremely boring for me after my third week of playing. Especially certain spirits (Elena and Jackie) had extremely long demands which required a lot of materials or time. Collecting materials either to upgrade your boat or other demands got old. I actually haven't reached 100% in this game and am hovering at 93%. :( 7.5/10
- HIGHWATER
- The story is unique and is generally an interesting game. I finished it in about a week. You follow a group of friends trying to sneak onto a rocketship heading to Mars - after the Earth has entirely flooded. I personally wished there was more story, but I enjoyed the strategic battle games that happened fairly often. Just like Laya's Horizon, Highwater's quests took me 1-2 tries to complete each battle quest. The art style is similar to Laya's Horizon but felt a little more plain. Overall 7/10
- THIS IS A TRUE STORY
- A nice and sweet game. I enjoyed learning about African culture as well as the beautiful scenery that accompanied it. You follow a tribal woman as she collects drinking water and then prepares food. A pretty short game that only lasted ~1.5 hrs. 9/10
- RAJI: AN ANCIENT EPIC
- As an Indian and a Hindu, I was pleasant;y surprised by this game being added to Netflix! You follow Raji as she tries to save her brother from a demon. I appreciate how the game is intuitive enough that you can understand what to do without having to watch a walkthrough or need instructions. The scenery is also beautiful as well! One of my issues was with the jagged and rough animation. Everything is a little pixelated and didn't work smoothly on an iPad setting. Sometimes the lore also got confusing as well for me. 7.5/10
I would love to try out some other Netflix games if any of you have any recommendations. If you have any other thoughts on my opinions, I would love to hear them!
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2023.06.01 17:01 kungfu_lady Survey about college access for those who speak English as a second language and live in the U.S
Hi everyone! I'm writing my master's thesis, and I need some data! My survey asks questions to help determine why people who speak English as a second language have lower rates of college attendance and graduation. I currently work in higher ed, and the college I work for has little support for ESL students. My research aims to surmise if lack of resources in colleges or in college preparation may be a large contributing factor in those lower rates of college attendance.
https://xavier.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0H64rELmVJ8RUge
Thank you!
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2023.06.01 16:58 kungfu_lady College Access for people who speak English as a second language. (Dem: Those who speak English as a second language in the U.S)
Hi everyone! I'm writing my master's thesis, and I need some data! My survey asks questions to help determine why people who speak English as a second language have lower rates of college attendance and graduation. I currently work in higher ed, and the college I work for has little support for ESL students. My research aims to surmise if lack of resources in colleges or in college preparation may be a large contributing factor in those lower rates of college attendance.
https://xavier.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV\_0H64rELmVJ8RUge
Thank you for your help!
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2023.06.01 15:39 Terrible-Trust-5578 Is it racist or culturally competent to initially assume someone's culture based on race?
I [M, white, multi-generational American with some Greek culture, but predominantly Southern and Western American] just met a new coworker who was racially Indian.
We shook hands, but she gave very little grip and made little movement, and I wasn't sure what to do, so afterwards, I looked up Indian hand-shake and general greeting rituals.
I'm reading Indian women generally feel uncomfortable shaking men's hands, especially if they're Muslim or Hindu, but I believe she extended her hand first, maybe because she doesn't practice that cultural element, or maybe just because she knows it's a big thing in the American business world.
But that got me thinking: her race isn't necessarily indicative of her culture. For all I know, she could have been in the US for as many generations as me (four, I believe), lived in all the same places, and have a very similar culture to mine. Or maybe her family lived in Australia for 5 generations. Who knows?
This makes cultural competence difficult because how could I know someone's culture upon the first interaction? For example, if I were to refrain from shaking an Indian woman's hand out of the assumption she was of Indian culture as well when I would have offered to shake a white woman's hand after such an introduction without a second thought, would that be showing cultural competence or racial discrimination?
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2023.06.01 15:16 Butidigress817 Food pantries & kitchens
2023.06.01 14:12 sonofabutch No game today, so let's remember a forgotten Yankee: Jackie Jensen, "The Golden Boy"
Jackie Jensen, "The Golden Boy", was a superstar athlete in the 1940s who seemed destined for greatness as the heir to Joe DiMaggio... only to be supplanted by a different golden boy, the great Mickey Mantle.
Jensen would eventually live up to the hype, but with the Red Sox -- but his career prematurely because, as baseball expanded to the west coast, his fear of flying made road games unbearable!
The Yankees between 1947 and 1964 were utterly dominant, winning 15 pennants and 10 World Series. And it wasn't just the major league team that was successful. The Yankees of this era were loaded up and down the system, from Rookie ball to their
two Triple-A teams!
With such a loaded major league roster, the Yankees had many talented players stuck either on the end of the bench or in the minors who would eventually find an opportunity with other teams, including
Bob Cerv, Vic Power, Gus Triandos, Lew Burdette, Jerry Lumpe, Bob Porterfield, and Bob Keegan, who would all be All-Stars with other teams. Clint Courtney would be the 1952 A.L. Rookie of the Year runner-up after the Yankees traded him to the Browns, and Bill Virdon was the 1955 N.L. Rookie of the Year with the Cardinals (and then Yankee manager from 1974 to 1975!).
But the most talented player who just couldn't find the playing time in New York was
Jack Eugene Jensen, born March 9, 1927, in San Francisco. His parents divorced when he was 5, and he grew up poor, his mother working six days a week, 12 hours a day. Jensen said the family moved 16 times between kindergarten and eighth grade -- "every time the rent came due."
After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, Jensen went to the University of California in 1946 on the G.I. Bill. There he became one of the most famous college players in the country, leading Cal to the Rose Bowl. In 1947, he was the starting fullback as well as the team's top defensive back, and in 1948, he rushed for 1,000 yards and was an All-American.
He also was a tremendous two-way baseball player, pitching and hitting for the Golden Bears in 1947 as the won the very first College World Series, beating a Yale team that had George H.W. Bush playing first base. In 1949, he was an All-American in baseball, too.
His blond hair, good looks, and athletic accomplishments earned him the nickname "The Golden Boy."
Halfway through his junior year, Jensen left Berkeley to turn pro. Jensen would later say he couldn't risk playing a career-ending injury playing for free while teams -- baseball and football -- were trying to sign him to big-money contracts.
"There was a money tree growing in my backyard. Why shouldn't I pluck off the dollars when I wanted to?"
Jensen considered a number of offers, including from the Yankees, before signing a three-year, $75,000 contract with the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League. Jensen said he thought he'd face better competition in the Pacific Coast League, the top minor league of the era, than he would at the bottom of the Yankee farm system. He was right about it being more of a challenge -- he hit an unimpressive .261/.317/.394 in 510 plate appearances with the Oaks.
At the end of the year, the Oaks sold his contract (and that of Billy Martin, another Northern California kid) to the Yankees.
That same year,
Jensen married his high school sweetheart, Zoe Ann Olsen, an Olympic diver. (By age 18, she had won 14 national diving championships and a silver medal in the 1948 Olympics.) "Together they looked like a Nordic god and goddess,"
Sports Illustrated reported. Nicknamed "the sweethearts of sports," they were the Dansby Swanson and Mallory Pugh of their era. More than 1,000 people attended their wedding.
Jensen would start the 1950 season not in the minors but in the Bronx. He joined the Yankees in a time of flux. They though they'd won the 1949 World Series, the Yankees knew they had to make some changes, with 35-year-old Joe DiMaggio nearing the end of his career. And their heir apparent was not Mickey Mantle -- at the time an 18-year-old shortstop playing in the Class C league, the equivalent of A-ball today -- but the 23-year-old Jensen.
But Jensen disappointed, hitting just .171/.247/.300 in 70 at-bats, and only starting in 13 games. Watching from the bench most of the season, Jensen would later lament the lost year of development, saying he'd have been better off playing every day in the Pacific Coast League.
The Yankees won the pennant for a second straight year, and in the World Series he once again was left on the bench. His only action was as a pinch runner in Game 3 as the Yankees swept the Phillies. That "Moonlight Graham" appearance would be his only taste of the post-season in an 11-year career.
The following year would be DiMaggio's last, and Mantle's first. Jensen began the year as the Yankees' starting left fielder and proved he belonged, hitting .296/.371/.509 through the end of July... and then, shockingly, was demoted to Triple-A and replaced with previously forgotten Yankee
Bob Cerv.
I can see why they called up Cerv -- the University of Nebraska stand-out was tearing up Triple-A, leading the American Association in batting average (.349), home runs (26), triples (21), RBIs (101), and total bases (261) -- but why demote Jensen, who had a 140 OPS+ in the majors? Maybe the Yankees felt the brash 23-year-old needed to be taken down a peg. In any event, Cerv hit just .214/.333/.250 in August and was sent back to Triple-A, but Jensen also was left down there. He hit .263/.344/.469 and was recalled after the Triple-A season ended, only getting into three games (he went 3-for-9).
Mantle, too, had started the season with the Yankees, and after hitting .260/.341/.423 through the middle of July, was sent down to Triple-A. But he hit .361/.445/.651 in 166 at-bats, and unlike Jensen was back in the bigs by August 24. He would play pretty much every game the rest of the season, hitting .284/.370/.495 in 95 at-bats.
The torch had clearly been passed -- Jensen was no longer the heir apparent to DiMaggio. In the World Series that year, Mantle was the starting right fielder, and Jensen wasn't even on the post-season roster.
Jensen was so disappointed with how the Yankees had treated him in 1951 that he talked to the San Francisco 49ers about switching to pro football, but ultimately decided to stick with baseball.
Never shy about what he said to reporters, Jensen told
The Sporting News on October 24, 1951:
"I felt so badly about the treatment that I received from the Yankees that, although I was in New York at the end of the season, I didn't feel like sticking around to even watch the club play in any of the World's Series games."
"I do not feel the Yankees were justified in sending me to the minor leagues. When I was shipped to Kansas City, I was doing as good a job as any Yankee outfielder and better than some of them. I was hitting .296, which was ten points better than Hank Bauer and 30 points better than Joe DiMaggio, Gene Woodling and Mickey Mantle. Yet Casey Stengel didn't give me the chance I felt I deserved."
Despite blasting his manager in the press, Jensen was still the property of the Yankees. That off-season, teams were circling, hoping to pry away the talented but disgruntled outfielder. There were newspaper reports of offers from the St. Louis Browns, the Detroit Tigers, the Philadelphia Athletics, the Washington Senators, the Cleveland Indians, and the Boston Red Sox -- with one rumor being Ted Williams to the Bronx in exchange for Jensen and several other players. (A Red Sox scout called the rumored deal "a lot of hogwash.")
Sportswriters spent the off-season speculating whether DiMaggio would retire, and if he did, whether Jensen or Mantle would take over as the center fielder, as there were still concerns that Mantle, who had hurt his knee in the 1951 World Series, wouldn't be fully recovered by the start of the season.
On Opening Day, April 16, 1952, it was Jackie Jensen in center and Mickey Mantle in right. Jensen went 0-for-5 with a GIDP; Mantle, 3-for-4 with a double, a walk, and a stolen base! Seven games into the season, Jensen was 2-for-17 (.118) and found himself on the bench. He'd never play for the Yankees again. On May 3, the Golden Boy was traded to the Washington Senators along with Spec Shea, Jerry Snyder, and Archie Wilson in exchange for Irv Noren and Tom Upton.
In two years with the Senators, Jensen hit an impressive .276/.359/.407 (112 OPS+), but the team was terrible, and Jensen wasn't happy. Still just 26 years old, he later said he had almost quit after the 1953 season... particularly after a harrowing flight to Japan for a series of exhibition games with a squad of All-Stars that included Yankees Yogi Berra, Eddie Lopat, and Billy Martin. That experience gave Jensen a lifelong fear of flying, a phobia that became so intense eventually he could only fly with the help of sleeping pills... and a hypnotist!
He might have quit if not for the trade on December 9, 1953, that sent him to the Boston Red Sox for pitcher Mickey McDermott and outfielder Tom Umphlett. He was homesick, he hated flying, and he now had two little kids at home. Red Sox general manager Joe Cronin convinced Jensen to come to the Red Sox, telling him that Fenway Park was tailor made for his swing. Cronin was right: Jensen was a career .279/.369/.460 hitter, but .298/.400/.514 at Fenway.
It was in Boston that Jensen finally lived up to the hype, becoming a two-time All-Star and winning the A.L. MVP Award in 1958 and a Gold Glove in 1959. During his seven seasons in Boston, he hit .282/.374/.478 in 4,519 plate appearances. In his MVP season, Jensen hit .286/.396/.535 (148 OPS+) with 31 doubles, 35 home runs, and a league-leading 122 RBIs. During his peak with the Red Sox, 1954 to 1959, Jensen's
average season was .285/.378/.490 (127 OPS+) with 28 doubles, 26 home runs, 111 RBIs, 14 stolen bases, and 3.6 bWAR. During those six seasons, no one in the American League -- not Mickey Mantle, not Ted Williams, not Al Kaline -- had more runs batted in than Jackie Jensen.
Of course, Mantle was the far better player -- even in Jensen's MVP season, Mantle had more runs, hits, home runs, walks, and a 188 OPS+ -- but Jensen's 127 OPS+ between 1954 and 1959 would have been an upgrade over the aging Hank Bauer's 110 OPS+ in right or the left field merry-go-round of Norm Siebern (113 OPS+), Irv Noren (107 OPS+), Enos Slaughter (103 OPS+), and previously forgotten Yankee
Hector Lopez (101 OPS+). Casey Stengel would later say the Jensen trade was the worst one the Yankees had made while he was manager.
Despite his success, Jensen was sometimes booed by the Boston fans, just as they sometimes booed Ted Williams. There even was an article in
Sport magazine, "What Do They Want From Jackie Jensen?", taking Red Sox fans to task for their unreasonably high demands from the Golden Boy. In 1956, in a game at Fenway Park against the Yankees, the hometown fans were razzing Jensen so much that teammates had to restrain him from going into the stands after a fan. Later that same game, Williams misplayed a wind-blown fly ball from Mantle, and the fans booed lustily. The very next play, Williams made a leaping catch at the scoreboard to rob Yogi Berra of a double. But Williams, still furious, spit into the crowd. He was later fined $5,000.
And Jackie was unhappy to be away from home. He and Zoe Ann had bought a house near Lake Tahoe, where they could both ski and golf year-round, as well as hit the casinos. They also had a home in Oakland, and a restaurant there, and each year Jensen hosted a pro-am golf tournament. But the marriage was struggling. Zoe Ann, once nationally known for her Olympic exploits, was frustrated to be a stay-at-home mom in the shadow of her famous husband, and Jackie became angry if she engaged in her favorite outdoor hobbies, suspecting there were men around.
Jensen's fear of flying also had become even more intense. Sometimes he was so drugged up that he had to be carried on and off the plane, fueling rumors that he was a drunk. Other times he took trains or even drove while his teammates flew.
Once again Jensen was talking about retirement, and in Spring Training 1957, the Red Sox allowed him to train with the San Francisco Seals, Boston's Triple-A team, rather than having to go to Florida. But he was still miserable. That year, he told
Sports Illustrated:
“In baseball you get to the point where you don’t think you have a family. It just looks like I’m not built for this life like some ballplayers. You are always away from home and you’re lonesome, and as soon as I can, I intend to get out.”
The 32-year-old Jensen announced his retirement after the 1959 season, and he spent 1960 home with Zoe Ann and their children and running his restaurant. But he returned in 1961. After hitting just .130 in April, Jensen took a train from Detroit home to Reno, determined to quit once again. After a week away, he rejoined the team and had six hits in his next 10 at-bats. By the end of the season he was at .263/.350/.392, and this time he quit for good.
After leaving baseball, Jensen invested in real estate and a golf course, but lost most of his money. He then got a job working for a Lake Tahoe casino, was a national spokesman for Camel cigarettes, Wonder Bread, and Gillette, and even tried selling cars. Ironically, Jackie found himself on the road almost as much as he had been as a ballplayer. In 1963, he and Zoe Ann divorced, remarried, and then divorced again.
In 1967, Jensen became a TV sportscaster, married his producer Katharine Cortesi, and eventually teamed up with Keith Jackson calling college football games for ABC and a college baseball coach, first at the University of Nevada-Reno and then at the University of California, and he managed the Red Sox team in the New York Penn League in 1970. In 1977, Jackie and Katharine moved to Virginia and started a Christmas tree farm while he coached baseball at a military academy. About five years later, on July 14, 1982, he died of a heart attack at age 55.
You Don't Know Jack(ie):
- How good would Jackie Jensen have been as a Yankee? Maybe not great. He was a career .279/.369/.460 hitter, but just .238/.326/.398 at Yankee Stadium, which -- especially in that era -- was famously death on right-handed batters. Fenway Park was much more to his liking!
- Born in San Francisco in 1927, it's no surprise Jensen's favorite player as a kid was Joe DiMaggio, who made his debut with the San Francisco Seals when Jensen was a 5 years old. When Jensen made his major league debut, on April 18, 1950, DiMaggio went 3-for-6 with a triple in a 15-10 win over the Red Sox. Two weeks later, on May 3, Jensen made his first start, playing left field and batting second, and DiMaggio was in center and batting fourth.
- Jensen wore #36 at Cal. When he came up with the Yankees, he was first issued #40, then switched to #27, and finally to #25. (With the Senators, he wore #8, then #4; in Boston, he first wore #30 but primarily wore #4.) Currently, #40 is worn by Luis Severino. Other famous 40's include Chien-Ming Wang (2005-2009), Andy Hawkins (1989-1991), and Lindy McDaniel (1968-1973). #27 has been worn by Giancarlo Stanton since 2018; prior to him, it was worn by Austin Romine (2016-2017). It also was the number worn by Bob Wickman (1993-1996), Butch Wynegar (1982-1986), and Woodie Held (1954-1957). Gleyber Torres has worn #25 since 2018; it also was worn by Mark Teixeira (2009-2016), Jason Giambi (2002-2008), Joe Girardi (1996-1999), Jim Abbott (1993-1994), Tommy John (1979-1989), and Joe Pepitone (1962-1969).
- Jensen is one of six major leaguers to graduate from Oakland High School, but the only Yankee. Cal has sent 83 players to the majors, including twenty Yankees -- most notably, early 1990s pitcher Chuck Cary, 1930s infielder Lyn Lary, and 1990 A.L. ROY runner-up Kevin Maas.
- The Yankees during spring training in 1951 tinkered with the idea of using Jensen into a pitcher. Jensen had been a star pitcher at Cal, including pitching in the 1947 College World Series, and had pitched in a winter league that off-season. But he was bombed in a handful of spring training innings -- while crushing as a hitter -- and the Yankees decided to leave him in the outfield.
- College teammates said Jensen wasn't afraid of flying at Cal. His second wife Katharine said the phobia came from a near-miss experience on a flight early in his baseball career -- he looked out the window and saw another plane coming straight at him! The two planes managed to avoid each other, but he was never comfortable on a plane again.
- Billy Martin, who also had grown up in Northern California and was Jensen's teammate on both the Oakland Oaks and the Yankees, was merciless when it came to teasing Jensen about his fear of flying. In 1953, on a flight from Okinawa to Honshu to play a series of exhibition games in Japan, the plane ran into a bad storm and was bouncing pretty hard. Jensen, who wouldn't get on a plane without the help of tranquilizers, was blissfully sleeping through the turbulence. Martin found a lifejacket and put it on, then stood over Jensen and shouted "We're going down!"
- Arthur Ellen, a hypnotist that Jensen had used to try to cure his fear of flying, believed Jackie wasn't aerophobic at all. It was really a fear of losing his family. "Subconsciously, it developed as a good reason to leave the Red Sox and go home," the hypnotist said.
- Jensen is featured prominently in Norman Rockwell's famous 1957 painting, The Rookie. Jensen is the one seated on the bench tying his shoe in the middle of the painting. Standing behind him is Ted Williams, and sitting on the bench next to him is pitcher Frank Sullivan (#18). Wearing the catcher's mitt in the foreground is Sammy White, and the player with his hand over his mouth to the far right is Billy Goodman. Jensen, Sullivan, and White had gone to Rockwell's studio in Massachusetts to pose for the painting; the images of Williams and Goodman were based on photos. The shirtless player was one of Rockwell's assistants, and "the rookie" holding the suitcase was a local high school student!
- Boston sportswriters named Jensen the team's MVP in 1954, when he hit .276/.359/.472 with 25 home runs and 117 RBIs. I guess they were tired of giving the award to Ted Williams, who hit .345/.513/.635 that year, albeit in just 117 games as he had broken his collarbone in spring training. Williams didn't qualify for the batting title that year because he had only 386 at-bats... mostly due to his league-leading 136 walks. The rule was subsequently changed from at-bats to plate appearances.
- After Jensen was acquired by the Washington Senators, manager Bucky Harris -- who managed the Yankees when they won the 1947 World Series -- pulled him aside and told him he was the right fielder and he'd hit third. "No pep talk, no nothing, but he made it sound like I was the right fielder and third place hitter for a long time to come," Jensen later recalled. "It made me feel good." The 1950s Senators had a number of ex-Yankees and several of them told reporters that Harris was a much more low-key, hands-off manager than Casey Stengel, and Jensen agreed. "With Stengel it was always 'watch for that curve ball' or 'watch for that change up'," Jensen said. "Bucky leaves you on your own up there." But Jensen would later say Stengel was the smartest manager he'd ever had.
- Stengel obliquely mentioned Jensen in his famously long, rambling testimony before the Senate Anti-Trust and Monopoly Subcommittee on July 8, 1958. Asked about legislation that would exempt baseball from federal anti-trust laws, Stengel said about 7,000 words without really saying anything. The hearing was held the day after the All-Star Game -- the Stengel-managed A.L. All-Stars won, 4-3 -- and in the American League starting lineup were Jensen and two other ex-Yankees, Bob Cerv and Gus Triandos. Stengel was asked if the Yankees were going to continue to "monopolize" the World Series, and his confusing answer: "Well, I will tell you. I got a little concerned yesterday in the first three innings when I saw the three players I had gotten rid of [Jensen, Cerv, and Triandos] and I said when I lost nine what am I going to do? And when I had a couple of my players I thought so great of that did not do so good up to the sixth inning I was more confused but I finally had to go and call on a young man in Baltimore that we don't own and the Yankees don't own him and he is doing pretty well and I would actually have to to tell you that we are more the Greta Garbo-type now from success. We are being hated. I mean from the ownership and all we are being hated. Every sport that gets too great or one individual -- but if we made twenty-seven cents and it pays to have a winner at home why would you have a good winner in your park if you were an owner? That is the result of baseball. An owner gets most of the money at home, and it is up to him and his staff to do better or they ought to be discharged." After befuddling the committee with answers like that for 45 minutes, Stengel was excused and Mickey Mantle called upon. His opening statement: "My views are just about the same as Casey's."
- Casey Stengel later said Jensen plus Spec Shea, Jerry Snyder, and Archie Wilson to the Senators for Irv Noren and Tom Upton was the worst trade the Yankees made during his tenure. But in reality it was pretty much a wash for the Yankees. Jensen, in two seasons, would be worth 4.9 bWAR for the Senators before being traded. Shea, a right-handed pitcher who had been an All-Star with the Yankees as a rookie, pitched four years in Washington and was worth 2.9 bWAR. Snyder was a good-glove, no-hit infielder worth -0.1 bWAR in seven seasons with the Senators. (You must have a really good glove to last seven seasons with a 55 OPS+!) Wilson, at one point seen as a good prospect but now a 28-year-old minor league journeyman, only played 26 games in Washington before being traded. In exchange, the Yankees received the 27-year-old Irv Noren, an outfieldefirst baseman who played five years in New York and was an All-Star in 1954; he was worth 7.9 bWAR, making the trade essentially even by bWAR. (The other player the Yankees received, minor league infielder Tom Upton, never made it back to the bigs.) Prior to the 1957 season, Noren was traded to the Kansas City Athletics as part of a monster 13-player trade that included Clete Boyer, third baseman of the early 1960s dynasty!
- The two players Washington got from Boston for Jensen, Mickey McDermott and Tom Upton, were both future Yankees. McDermott was a left-handed pitcher whose father, Maurice McDermott, had played in the minors with Lou Gehrig. Mickey was just 25 years old at the time of the trade but had been in the majors for six seasons, going 48-34 with a 3.80 ERA (114 ERA+). In two years with the Senators, McDermott went 17-25 (but with a 3.58 ERA), then prior to the 1957 season was traded to the Yankees as part of a seven-player deal; he went 2-6 with a 4.24 ERA as a swingman, and closed out the Game 2 win in the 1956 World Series. After that one season in New York, he was part of the trade with the A's that brought back Clete Boyer.
- Umphlett, a 22-year-old infielder, was traded back to the Red Sox in 1955, and then the Red Sox traded him to the Yankees in 1962 for infielder Billy Gardner. He would spend 1962 and 1963 in Triple-A for the Yankees, then ended his career in the minors with the Minnesota Twins -- the team that had been the Senators until 1961.
- In 1956, the anthology television show Cavalcade of America had an episode called The Jackie Jensen Story. Jackie had a cameo as the adult version of himself, but the 30-minute episode was focused on Jackie's teenage years and the influence of his middle high school coach, a man named Ralph Kerchum who became a father figure. The coach was played by Ross Elliott, a Bronx native whose most memorable role might have been as the director in the Vitameatavegamin episode of I Love Lucy.
- Jensen's MVP in 1958 broke a string of four straight MVP awards for Yankees -- Yogi Berra in 1954 and 1955 followed by Mickey Mantle in 1956 and 1957. Nellie Fox of the White Sox won it in 1959, and then the Yankees won it four years in a row again -- Roger Maris in 1960 and 1961, Mantle in 1962, and Elston Howard in 1963. Then a long drought -- the next Yankee to win it would be Thurman Munson in 1976.
- Going by bWAR, Mantle should have won it a third straight year in 1958 -- his 8.7 bWAR led the league, followed by Frank Lary at 6.7 and Al Kaline at 6.5. Jensen's 4.9 was 10th that year. Of course, they didn't have bWAR back then!
- Jackie won a Gold Glove in 1959; it was just the third year of the award's existence, or he might have won more. "Right field in Boston is a bitch, the sun field, and few play it well," Ted Williams said. "Jackie Jensen was the best I saw at it." Jensen was renowned for his throwing arm -- he twice led the league in assists, and twice led the league in double plays as an outfielder. One Yankee scout said he had the best arm he'd seen since previously forgotten Yankee Bob Meusel, usually said to have the best cannon in baseball history until Roberto Clemente came along.
- Jensen was well known for his brashness, especially compared to Mantle's aw shucks attitude. Mantle, asked if he thought he could beat out Jensen to replace DiMaggio in center field, humbly replied that there were three positions in the outfield and he hoped to win any one of them. Jensen, on the other hand, vowed he'd "out-run, out-hit, and out-throw" Mantle, an arrogant answer that didn't go over well with teammates. Joe DiMaggio, asked what he thought of the duel for his old job, quipped that Mantle was "out-quoting" Jensen.
- When Mantle was asked what he thought about Jensen's quote, he replied: "I don't know what to make of that guy." Jensen would later say he was misquoted, but reports of his cockiness would follow him throughout his Yankee years. Later in life, Jensen said people mistook his shyness and anxiety for arrogance and rudeness.
- According to Sports Illustrated, Jensen is the only player to have played in the East-West football game, the Rose Bowl, the World Series, and the Major League All-Star Game. I'll take their word for it!
- As a freshman at Cal, the first time Jensen touched the ball -- on a punt return -- he ran it back for a 56-yard touchdown. Cal quarterback Charles Erb said they'd never seen anything like it. "He was all over the field, dodging and leaping over guys. The rest of us just stood there on the sidelines with our mouths open. Finally somebody said, 'Who in the hell is that guy?' "
- Jensen is one of two "forgotten" Yankees in the College Football Hall of Fame -- the other is 1960s catcher Jake Gibbs. (Other Yankees in the College Football Hall of Fame include John Elway, who was in the Yankee minor league system before joining the Denver Broncos, and Deion Sanders, who was on the Yankees in 1989 and 1990.) Jensen also is a member of the Cal Hall of Fame, the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, and... ugh... the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame.
- Despite his speed -- Jensen led the league in triples in 1956 and in stolen bases in 1954, and was in the top five in stolen bases in six seasons -- Jackie also was prone to grounding into double plays, leading the league in 1954, 1956, and 1957. His 32 GIDPs in 1954 was the major league record until Boston's Jim Rice hit into 36 in 1984, which is still the single-season record. Rice also had 35 in 1985. Jensen's 32 is tied for third with four others. The most by a Yankee? Dave Winfield with 30 in 1983, which is tied for 14th.
- Jensen lost most of his baseball earnings through a series of bad investments. His ex-wife, former Olympian Zoe Ann, later became a blackjack dealer in Reno to pay the bills.
- Jensen had four appearances on the popular show Home Run Derby, and set a record for most home runs in one match when he defeated Ernie Banks, 14-11, in Episode 24. The 25 combined home runs also was a record. He took on Mickey Mantle in Episode 3, with Mantle winning, 9-2, then defeated Rocky Colavito, 3-2, in Episode 25. He rematched against Mantle in Episode 26, with Mantle winning again, 13-10. Jensen set another record in that contest when he became the only player to hit four home runs in a row, and then a fifth home run in a row. That episode was supposed to be the season one finale, but it turned out to be the last episode of the series: The show's host and producer, Mark Scott, died of a heart attack at age 45, shortly after the last episode aired, and two months later the show's 64-year-old director Benjamin Stoloff also died. Rather than replacing them, the show was cancelled.
- Jensen's last game came against the Yankees, on October 1st, 1961, at Yankee Stadium. He appeared as a pinch hitter and popped out to shortstop Tony Kubek. In the 4th inning of that game, Roger Maris hit his 61st home run, breaking Babe Ruth's single-season record!
- Jackie and Zoe Ann had two sons, Jon and Jay, and a daughter, Jan. Jay's son, Tucker Jensen, was a pitcher in the Blue Jays farm system in 2011 and 2012.
In 1958, Jensen told
Sports Illustrated that the biggest thrill of his career wasn't being an All-American or an All-Star, it wasn't winning an MVP or a World Series. "The biggest is having played in the same outfield with both DiMaggio and Williams."
submitted by
sonofabutch to
NYYankees [link] [comments]
2023.06.01 13:50 Psychslutt F23 I’m such a little perverted Indian goonette. Pick any of these girls and catfish me as them. Treat me like a dirty perverted Indian girl and start in character. Lims in desc
Names of each girl is under the picture. I don’t have any preference so pic the hottest girl to you and let’s play :))
Please don’t ask for irl pictures, this is just for horny fun and chat. Pick any of the girls and message me in character with any picture of them (they’re all pornstars). Tease me by feeding their clothes pics then strip as we go. I want to be degraded/humiliated for perving on you.
No feetplay and no dick pics
submitted by
Psychslutt to
CatfishMePlease2 [link] [comments]
2023.06.01 13:45 naraburns Quality Contributions Report for May 2023
This is the Quality Contributions Roundup. It showcases interesting and well-written comments and posts from the period covered. If you want to get an idea of what this community is about or how we want you to participate, look no further (except the rules maybe--those might be important too).
As a reminder, you can nominate Quality Contributions by hitting the report button and selecting the "Actually A Quality Contribution!" option. Additionally, links to all of the roundups can be found in the wiki of
/theThread which can be found
here. For a list of other great community content, see
here.
These are mostly chronologically ordered. Here we go:
Quality Contributions in the Main Motte
@ControlsFreak:
@OracleOutlook:
@DaseindustriesLtd:
@Ethan:
@gattsuru:
@Unsaying:
@netstack:
@ymeskhout:
Contributions for the week of May 1, 2023
@Quantumfreakonomics:
@ApplesauceIrishCream:
@FiveHourMarathon:
@RandomRanger:
@Primaprimaprima:
@raggedy_anthem:
@Goodguy:
@Felipe:
@coffee_enjoyer:
Contributions for the week of May 8, 2023
@self_made_human:
@Folamh3:
@naraburns:
@FiveHourMarathon:
@MadMonzer:
@ymeskhout:
@cjet79:
Contributions for the week of May 15, 2023
@Pasha:
@huadpe:
@Primaprimaprima:
@Soriek:
@FCfromSSC:
@FarNearEverywhere:
@raggedy_anthem:
Contributions for the week of May 22, 2023
@ymeskhout:
@cjet79:
@DaseindustriesLtd:
@SecureSignals:
@Soriek:
@hydroacetylene:
@urquan:
@erwgv3g34:
@felis-parenthesis:
@HlynkaCG:
@FCfromSSC:
Contributions for the week of May 29, 2023
@ryandv:
submitted by
naraburns to
thethread [link] [comments]
2023.06.01 13:42 naraburns Quality Contributions Report for May 2023
This is the Quality Contributions Roundup. It showcases interesting and well-written comments and posts from the period covered. If you want to get an idea of what this community is about or how we want you to participate, look no further (except the rules maybe--those might be important too).
As a reminder, you can nominate Quality Contributions by hitting the report button and selecting the "Actually A Quality Contribution!" option. Additionally, links to all of the roundups can be found in the wiki of
/theThread which can be found
here. For a list of other great community content, see
here.
These are mostly chronologically ordered. Here we go:
Quality Contributions in the Main Motte
@ControlsFreak:
@OracleOutlook:
@DaseindustriesLtd:
@Ethan:
@gattsuru:
@Unsaying:
@netstack:
@ymeskhout:
Contributions for the week of May 1, 2023
@Quantumfreakonomics:
@ApplesauceIrishCream:
@FiveHourMarathon:
@RandomRanger:
@Primaprimaprima:
@raggedy_anthem:
@Goodguy:
@Felipe:
@coffee_enjoyer:
Contributions for the week of May 8, 2023
@self_made_human:
@Folamh3:
@naraburns:
@FiveHourMarathon:
@MadMonzer:
@ymeskhout:
@cjet79:
Contributions for the week of May 15, 2023
@Pasha:
@huadpe:
@Primaprimaprima:
@Soriek:
@FCfromSSC:
@FarNearEverywhere:
@raggedy_anthem:
Contributions for the week of May 22, 2023
@ymeskhout:
@cjet79:
@DaseindustriesLtd:
@SecureSignals:
@Soriek:
@hydroacetylene:
@urquan:
@erwgv3g34:
@felis-parenthesis:
@HlynkaCG:
@FCfromSSC:
Contributions for the week of May 29, 2023
@ryandv:
submitted by
naraburns to
TheMotte [link] [comments]
2023.06.01 13:29 ScholarNeonBot Guys are we this bad? Can someone explain me whats happening there? All other comments are like this. Why they hate us so much.
2023.06.01 13:27 Asch_Kirmizi Indian Government Honoring Roma
For those who haven't heard yet, it was announced that a Roma memorial will be built for the first time ever in India! The memorial will be built in Uttar Pradesh alongside an amphitheater to showcase both Romani and local talent. A Romani member of the EU and members of IRU have spoken about how good this is for both India and Romanistan as a whole and some members are asking for more support for Roma from India. What are people's thoughts on this?
Personally, I feel like asking for citizenship and financial support is a bit much from the IRU. I feel like India championing Romani rights and culture and including us in Indian's rich tapestry is enough. We are very separate and distinct from India as much as we are proud to come from there originally. Asking for citizenship and money feels a little bit like swapping being Roma for being Indian to me, which worries me.
For more on the story:
https://www.indianarrative.com/world-news/govt-to-build-memorial-for-roma-migrants-to-europe-who-trace-roots-to-india-133992.html submitted by
Asch_Kirmizi to
ABCDesis [link] [comments]
2023.06.01 13:06 Aggravating_Baby_715 A little student of Govt High School Thasgam Drass Kargil Ladakh wants to join the Indian army
2023.06.01 12:58 Hrdina_Imperia What can possibly await us in future for Return of Rome?
| Map of ancient Middle East and wider area. So, some time has passed since the release of RoR. While I am still enjoying (and furiously fuming) through the trio of campaigns on hard, I thought about what could be possibly added in far future. First things first, we do not know, if RoR is gonna be supported the same way AoE2: DE was up until now. On the other hand, there are reasons to spend development time for extra content: obviously profit + keeping the game fresh and alive for longer. Realistically, if there will be any 'soonish' content added to Return of Rome, I it's most likely gonna be just campaigns (not counting bug fixes or balance changes), the old ones remade, or completely new ones. BUT, since I am a sucker for civ expansions, I tried to create a little map for possible candidates. Do note, that the names are placed kinda loosely around the map, though I did try to place them as close as possible. The civilisation chosen are also kinda arbitrary, but I tried to go for the most well-known in ancient period, most important or at least with some decent role during the history of said area. I also focused on the Middle East, since the game is kinda Mesopotamia centered anyways. There could be case made for some more European civs, Central American or Eastern ones, but I decided to go with just this area. Legend is as follows: Black name - current civilisation already in-game Red name - likely candidate (based on relevancy, recognition, difference from current sets, etc.) Blue name - unlikely candidates (for several reasons: very little is known, too similiar to existing civ, too removed in time/distance, too much of work required, etc.) Currently, the game sports five distinct architectural sets: East Asian - 4 civs have it Egyptian - 3 civs Greek - 3 civs Mesopotamian - 3 civs Roman - 4 civs New architectural set is mostly improbable (that's why the Indian subcontinent is all blue), so I thought most easy and 'fitting' route would be to add extra civ to existing sets, so all of them contain at least 4 playable factions. If it were up to me, I would most likely choose: Mesopotamian set - Elamites or Hurrians Egyptian set - (tough one) Kushites, Amoreans or Arameans Greek set - Luwians What do you think? Will there be any content added? Any new civs? God knows. But I do enjoy the discussion nonetheless. submitted by Hrdina_Imperia to aoe2 [link] [comments] |
2023.06.01 12:46 Fair_Boot_3376 Kalehe: The HJ Foundation, satisfied after treating more than 2,500 disaster victims through its mobile clinic, which completes its mission
After two weeks of intervention in the medical and humanitarian field in general, the
Harish Jagtani Foundation, in sign
HJ Foundation has just completed its mission of mobile clinic under a note of satisfaction. This foundation has the slogan “It is by giving that we receive”.
After having learned with regret of the natural disaster of the floods which claimed the lives of around 500 people and several missing on the night of May 4 to 5, 2023 in several villages in the territory of Kalehe, including Bushushu, and Nyamukubi, the businessman
Indian Harish Jagtani did not hesitate to dispatch the mobile clinic of his
HJ Hospital based in Kinshasa to Kalehe, to provide free care to disaster victims and assist the poor. The mobile clinic team is pleased with a job well done.
“The HJ Foundation and HJ Hospitals are pleased to announce the success of our mobile clinic initiative, which provided free healthcare services to residents of Kalehe affected by the recent natural disaster. For two weeks, our team of dedicated medical professionals cared for thousands of patients, providing them with essential care and support during a difficult time for the community. The mobile clinic was set up to meet an urgent need for accessible health services after many facilities were damaged or destroyed by the natural disaster. Our organization, along with several local and international partners, have worked tirelessly to bring life-saving medical assistance to those in need,, can we read in a press release from the
HJ foundation. During its stay in this part of the province of
South Kivu, this mobile clinic provided various services such as the treatment of injuries and illnesses, but also the distribution of emergency medical equipment. The team dispatched to the scene is proud to announce that their efforts have considerably improved public health in Kalehe and helped the inhabitants to begin their journey towards recovery.
“It was our duty to intervene to save the lives of our brothers and sisters. As soon as we arrived at the Bushushu health center, we set up our mobile clinic there, and for two weeks we treated 2,513 patients, including those injured in the disaster that happened, and those who needed free consultations. During our trip from Kinshasa we brought an X-ray machine, medicines, 20 beds for the sick that we leave here as a gift to the local population... Our satisfaction is to have brought our stone to the building, we helped as best we could and I think that each of us has this feeling of satisfaction to have helped even a little” , rejoices Jemima Iragi Rubuye, Head of Operations at
HJ Foundation. In the process,
HJ Foundation and
HJ Hospitals express their deepest gratitude to all the volunteers, staff members and partner organizations who dedicated their time, skills and resources to the success of the mobile clinics initiative. They praise their unwavering dedication and hard work that allowed them to bring hope and healing to a community deeply affected by a devastating disaster.
The
HJ Foundation and
HJ Hospitals promise that going forward, they remain committed to promoting health and wellness through sustainable initiatives that reach underserved communities nationwide, and remain committed to experience has only strengthened their resolve to continue providing essential health services to the areas that need them most.
These organizations also congratulate the authorities and the local populations for their welcome and collaboration, and reassure them that they are not alone, they can count on their brothers and sisters across the four corners of the country.
https://www.kivu5.net/kalehe-la-foundation-hj-satisfaite-apres-avoir-soigne-plus-de-2500-sinistres-a-travers-sa-clinique-mobile-qui-boucle-sa-mission/ submitted by
Fair_Boot_3376 to
u/Fair_Boot_3376 [link] [comments]
2023.06.01 12:11 notatheist Ever Wonder Why The Hotel Helps Wendy Leave The Hotel?
| It’s because, in the movie, Wendy is the new hotel manager. Look, Ullman is showing her where the snowcat is. It’s at Durkin’s Garage. Jack only would have destroyed the place anyway. That’s no good. Wendy leaves it nice and clean. She leaves Jack outside to die. Like the Navajo and Apache do. In Navajo religious belief, a chindi (Navajo: chʼį́įdii) is the ghost left behind after a person dies, believed to leave the body with the deceased's last breath. It is everything that was bad about the person; the "residue that man has been unable to bring into universal harmony".[1] Traditional Navajo believe that contact with a chindi can cause illness ("ghost sickness") and death. Chindi are believed to linger around the deceased's bones or possessions, so possessions are often destroyed after death and contact with bodies is avoided. After death, the deceased's name is never spoken, for fear that the chindi will hear and come and make one ill. Traditional Navajo practice is to allow death to occur outdoors, to allow the chindi to disperse. If a person dies in a house or hogan, that building is believed to be inhabited by the chindi and is abandoned. ——Wikipedia That’s the Native American motif Ullman was telling her about when she asked him if the Indian designs in the Colorado Lounge were authentic. They bring their dying outside to die rather than dying inside, so the evil doesn’t get trapped inside. She’s exercising some of the less savory ghosts out of the hotel while she’s at it too. After-all she is also the new “head” chef. Cooking up a new story for everyone to digest. “A tv dinner for each one” when Hallorann was showing her the burners on the stove in the kitchen in the book. Notice at the end of the movie when she’s running around “like a woman running from a murderer in a cheap melodrama” and all the ghosts are just chill like great party isn’t it. And no one’s barking at her, saying they want to eat her “chubby little cock” (gross, King). The skeletons show that the ghosts are truly dead. And notice the dog costume with the bare bottom. It’s Wendy. Look at those eyes. See pic And the sand painting is above the mantle where the clock that Danny winds up is in the book is. That’s why she has the Gold Ball Room for the unwinding hours. “Aw come on, hon. Don’t be so grouchy” And I mean the sand painting is of MAZE (corn stalks) with people inside it. Like lost souls trapped in a maze. Rat traps. But in the the end… “One GOOD thing did come out of it all. He said “Wendy, I’m never gonna touch another drop. And if I do you can leave me”” “I want you to have a good time. I am, Dad” “Let’s just wait and see. We’re all gonna have a real GOOD time” Wendy is just a much better choice for the hotel to deal with and she’s a all around better character than Jack’s and her major was sociology. It all fits. Kubrick really did King a solid by binding his movie to his book. submitted by notatheist to StanleyKubrick [link] [comments] |
2023.06.01 11:45 Medserg Urinary Bladder Cancer Treatment in India
The bladder is a hollow, muscular, balloon-shaped organ found in the pelvic region. It holds urine produced by the kidneys until it exits the body through the urethra. The malignant growths/ tumors in the tissues of the urinary bladder are referred to as bladder cancer.
Bladder cancer that starts in cells of the bladder's inner lining is the most prevalent form (transitional cell carcinoma). Squamous cell carcinoma, which starts in the thin, flat cells lining the inside of the bladder, and adenocarcinoma, which starts in the cells that secrete mucus, are the other forms.
In India, bladder cancer therapy is available at a very low cost, with high quality medical facilities and excellent outcomes. India has recently been a popular medical tourism destination for patients from all over the world seeking treatment from world renowned doctors in India's highly accredited facilities.
Also, in India, bladder cancer therapy is accessible on a very fair and inexpensive basis. Because of its great medical facilities, India has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The cost of bladder cancer treatment varies based on the approach employed. A wide range of therapy alternatives are accessible in India. The cost of bladder cancer treatment in India is also influenced by factors such as the hospital chosen, the specialists engaged, and the doctor's expertise.
https://medserg.com/treatment/bladder-cancer-treatment/ Symptoms Of Bladder Cancer
Haematuria (blood in the urine) is the most prevalent symptom and usually the first indicator of malignancy. It is usually painless and depending on the amount of blood in the urine, the urine may appear pale pink, brown, or crimson (occasionally). The blood may not be visible at times, and the urine may appear to be clear, but urinalysis may reveal minute amounts of blood (urine test). It is also possible that the blood will vanish for weeks after the initial sighting.
Urinary pattern changes include frequent urination (more than normal), burning or irritation during peeing, and unexpected desires to urinate even when the bladder is not full. These are the symptoms of bladder cancer in its early stages, and they may overlap with those of other illnesses such as urinary tract infection, bladder stones, kidney stones, or an enlarged prostate in men. In any situation, a visit to the doctor for a check-up is required.
Advanced stage symptoms include:
- Pelvic discomfort
- Inability to urinate
- Inflammation of the feet
- Bone ache
- Weight reduction that occurs unintentionally
What Are Some Bladder Cancer Risk Factors?
A person's risk of acquiring bladder cancer is increased by a few variables.
- Age: As you get older, your chances of developing bladder cancer increase. Approximately 90% of those diagnosed are above the age of 55.
- Smoking: Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors. Smokers are at least four times more likely than non-smokers to develop bladder cancer. Tobacco includes carcinogenic agents (cancer-causing substances) and is the cause of half of all bladder cancers.
- Men are three to four times as likely than women to have bladder cancer.
- Drinking water containing arsenic has also been related to an increased risk of bladder cancer. The likelihood of being exposed to arsenic is determined by where you live and the source of your drinking water.
- The second leading cause of blood cancer is exposure to specific chemicals. Bladder cancer is increased by some industrial chemicals used in the dyeing, textile, paint, leather tanning, and printing industries. Bladder cancer has also been related to some naturally occurring compounds, aromatic amines, and herbal products including aristolochic acid.
- People who have had a family member diagnosed with bladder cancer are more likely to develop the disease themselves. Changes in genes such as GST and NAT, which are involved in the breakdown of some toxins, have also been linked to an increased risk of bladder cancer.
- Long-term urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney and bladder stones, and using bladder catheters for a long time have all been associated to the development of chronic bladder infection.
- Chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced secondary disease: Long-term treatment with chemotherapy medicines might irritate the bladder. Bladder cancer is more likely in people who have been treated with this medicine.
- People who are exposed to radiation near the pelvic region during cancer treatment, such as bowel cancer, are more likely to develop bladder cancer.
- Schistosomiasis, which is caused by a parasitic worm going into the bladder and is mostly found in Africa and the Middle East, is also a risk factor.
Bladder Cancer Treatment Cost In India
Diagnosis Of Bladder Cancer
The distinct indications of bladder cancer in the urine and bladder are investigated using a variety of assays and techniques. The following are examples of diagnostic assessments:
- Urinalysis is a simple test that looks for blood and other chemicals in a urine sample. This test employs chemical dipsticks that change colour in the presence of chemicals such as glucose, red blood cells (RBCs), and so on.
- Urine cytology is the study of a urine sample under a microscope to look for pre-cancerous or malignant cells. For this procedure, the urologist inserts a cystoscope into the opening of the urethra and into the bladder to examine the inner lining of the organ. A camera and a lens are linked to a narrow tube, it is what is called a cystoscope. To make the procedure comfortable and soothing, the patient is usually given a local anaesthetic cream to apply to the urethra.
- Biopsy: If abnormalities are discovered during a cystoscopy, the patient will be given a biopsy operation termed "Transurethral Resection" of a bladder tumour (TURBT). The tumour (abnormal region) must be removed, and the area must subsequently be tested for malignancy. Because cancer often spreads to multiple areas, multiple samples are taken for testing to see if the cancer has migrated to surrounding bladder muscles.
- Imaging Scans: For a more exact image of the bladder, these scans allow the specialist to determine whether cancer has progressed to tissues near the bladder, urinary tract, neighbouring lymph nodes, or other organs. Imaging tests include the following:
- A dye is used in an X-ray treatment to show the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, as well as malignancies in the urinary tract. IVP (intravenous pyelogram):
- Scanning using a CT scanner
- Ultrasonics
- The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Scanning of the Bone (to check for spread to the bone)
India's Bladder Cancer Treatment Options
Many treatment options for bladder cancer are accessible in India, depending on the point, and other criteria such as patient health and preferences are available.
Surgical removal of cancer cells and accompanying tissues is referred to as surgery. Various types of surgery are offered depending on the stage and extent of cancer. Surgical options for bladder cancer include:
- Trans-Urethral Bladder Tumour Resection (TURBT): This procedure is used to treat and diagnose bladder tumours. During this procedure, a cystoscope (a small tube with a light and a camera) is introduced into the bladder through the urethra. A small wire loop is attached to the end of the cystoscope and is used to remove abnormal tissues or burn the tumour with a laser or high-energy electricity (fulguration). The patient is given local anaesthetic for TURBT. In the early stages of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, this is the most usual treatment option.
- Cystectomy: The bladder is removed entirely or in part. When there is invasive cancer, this procedure is used.
- Radical Cystectomy entails the removal of the whole bladder as well as surrounding lymph nodes. When cancer has invaded the muscle walls and is large, this surgery is used. The prostate and seminal vesicles are the adjacent organs removed in males with this procedure. The uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and a portion of the vagina are among the organs removed in women. The surgeon then creates a new path for the body's urine to flow through.
- A segmental cystectomy is also known as a partial cystectomy. Only a part of the bladder is removed, together with the area of the muscle layer that has been invaded by cancer. The most significant benefit of this operation is that the patient retains his or her bladder and can urinate regularly following recovery.
- Urinary Diversion: Reconstructive surgery is used to develop an alternative method of storing and transporting pee. Various types of surgeries may be performed depending on the medical situation and the patient's preference. The three types are as follows:
- Incontinent Diversion: The surgeon removes a section of the intestine and connects it to the ureters to create a conduit for urine to exit the body. As a result, urine flows from the stoma, a hole in the skin in front of the belly, through this passageway from the kidneys to the outside world. The urine comes out in little amounts and is collected in a small bag placed over the stoma. In this process, there is no control over the flow of urine.
- Continent Diversion: A portion of the small or large intestine is utilised to produce a pouch that serves as a urinary reservoir within the body, with one end of the pouch attached to the stoma. A valve is created in the pouch, allowing urine to be stored. This method appeals to the patient because it eliminates the necessity for an external bag. Urine can be evacuated from the stoma with the use of a catheter.
- Neobladder: This is a new procedure in which the surgeon creates a new bladder (Neobladder) from a section of the intestine and connects it to the urethra. This method restores urination by rerouting urine back into the urethra. As a result, the patient will usually pass pee.
Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses medications to destroy cancer cells by preventing them from dividing and expanding. The technique can be done at the same time with a single anticancer agent or a combination of treatments (combination drug). Chemotherapy for bladder cancer involves 2 types:
- Intravesical Chemotherapy: This method is used to treat cancer in its early stages and involves injecting a chemotherapeutic agent directly into the bladder.
- Systemic Chemotherapy: For this treatment, the drugs are given as tablets or injected into a vein or muscle, where they enter the bloodstream and disseminate throughout the body.
- Radiation Therapy: This entails the use of high-energy x-rays to halt and destroy the growth of cancer cells. There are two types of radiotherapy:
- External Beam Radiation: This is the most popular type of radiation therapy, in which a system located outside the body is used to guide radiation directly to the tumour.
- Internal-Beam Radiation/Brachytherapy: This treatment uses radioactive implants, such as needles, seeds, or catheters, that can be put close or directly into the malignancy. Radiation therapy is typically used after surgery (TURBT) to kill any remaining cancer cells, as part of advanced-stage cancer pre-treatment, or to relieve symptoms like pain and bleeding caused by advanced bladder cancer.
- Biological therapy is also known as immunotherapy. This treatment is the administration of medicine to boost a person's immune system, allowing them to detect and battle cancer cells. It is necessary to employ compounds made by the body or in a laboratory to strengthen or target the immune system or restore function. The BCG vaccine is an example of biological agents used in immunotherapy after TURBT treatment. Other drugs utilised include atezolizumab, avelumab, and nivolumab. The drugs are given as intravenous (IV) infusions every 2 to 3 weeks.
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2023.06.01 08:51 Guilty-Duty1705 Are Indian Kashmiris happy?
I am from Gilgit. I would like to learn more about the situation in Kashmir and what they truly want. Pakistani media always criticizes India for oppression and violation of rights but I have some online Indian friends who say that Kashmiris are really happy and media is just spreading misinformation. And mostly people who run these "Kashmir banega Pakistan" are actually extremists from Pakistan. I know someone from Indian Occupied Kashmir too. She said that indian military only annoys those who have even a little link with Pakistan.
That being said, what actually does people of Kashmir want? Do Kashmiris really want to be a part of Pakistan? How is the situation there? What do they think about Gilgit Baltistan and Azad Kashmir?
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2023.06.01 08:17 R3d_it Craving some Rotti. What is this and how do I make this?
Last month I had breakfast buffet at Manila Hotel, Philippines and I took some rotti bread, well atleast that was what it was labeled as, along with a sweet yet savory jam and some hummus with it from the indian cuisine aisle.
So the rotti looks different from the ones i see online when I looked it up. This rotti didn't have as much air bubbles and sears, was far thinner and had a chewy texture to it. It looked a little glossy too and it had some texture or pattern to it similar to that of textile, hsving several lines/ threads. It was flexible and a lil stretchy too. It's also dense.
Im really craving it huhu
I have pics of it although not that high qual though, I'll maybe post an imgur link below if you'd like to see it.
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2023.06.01 07:42 Heisenberg-meth 28M with vitiligo dating advice
Hi. I’m 28M indian and have vitiligo from last 10 years. Its mostly on my hands,feets and eyelids. I’m dating a girl from past 1 month and yet to tell her that i have vitiligo. I’m a little scared and insecure to tell her. Do people really accept people with vitiligo without caring much ? Anyone with similar experience? I’m really insecure as i do love her but afraid that things might end once i tell her .
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2023.06.01 06:31 zazzlekdazzle I re-read all the Laura Ingalls Wilder books as an adult and the stories are both more comforting and seem way more f**ked up. What Pa put them all through just because he could share The Big Woods with a few more people is insane.
Reading those books as an adult, except for the first and the last, are like reading The Glass Castle except Pa doesn't have a drinking problem, and Laura never comes to realize she doesn't have to live without friends or family (outside of her parents and siblings) nearly starving or freezing to death regularly (or being terrified by Indians or nearly dying of malaria).
All the stories make it seem like they just keep having extraordinarily bad luck, but they all manage to survive due to Pa's intelligence and ingenuity. But they all got in those fixes because of Pa.
EDIT: Wow, such good discussion! First of all, clearly I mean "What Pa put them all through just because he could NOT share The Big Woods with a few more people is insane."
I did not think people would be so interested, so let me elaborate a bit. When I was young girl, a daddy-loving tomboy much like Laura, I saw their lives as full of adventures with Pa showing them over and over how he could do just about anything and save them from anything - he was the ultimate hero.
But then I read them again from the beginning as an adult. I usually dismissed the first book, Little House in the Big Woods, as a fairy tale for little kids with little grit. But it's a story of a happy full childhood, tucked into the woods. They have a vibrant family social life, full of cousins, holidays, and big family get-togethers. They have ample food because they clearly have a lot of farmland and a huge horticultural area (they describe all the stored good in the attic and it seems like it could feed a village). Pa grows cash crops, sells pelts in town (a short walk), and hunts for meat to eat. They make a nice living.
When more people move into the Big Woods, Pa decides he would not be able to live totally self-sufficiently because he would have to share the wild game with others and he just doesn't like living near people. (I think they also need to pay some sort of rent on their land, which Pa also objects to.)
When you know the story of the life they left behind - the relative comforts and the family life - it seems so tragic that Pa keeps "dragging them from Pillar to Post" (as Caroline puts it, more than once) for so little reward and with so much suffering.
By the time they get to South Dakota, Laura is so de-socialized she is genuinely afraid of people. She hates being around anyone but her family. Eventually, fate makes it so they have to live in town sometimes and she does get to go to school and make friends and she seems to thrive. But it 's like Pa wants to live completely isolated from civilization and feels entitled to make his family live with this same isolation and all the perils that come with it.
Reading it again, it is also clear that Caroline is very brave and resourceful herself, but she really dislikes living such an isolated life and the more they move and the less populated the areas are, the hard it is for her.
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